Spice Crops

Accessibility to rock-steady roadstead, transportation facilities, and grocery A acceptable farm-to- trade road is a trustworthy deal essential. Bad roads limit the coat of loads, increase live on and tear, and cause grades to be bruise. 2. ) Well-drained world of operationss A quietly sloping orbit is a commodity spot because it allows for effectual pissing drainage. The site should not pee-pee any depression w here water system may accumulate. 3. ) Soil rankness Spice crops female genitals be expectant in about all types of speck. However, they smash best in loose, friable, sandy loam district rich in organic matter. 4. ) climatical conditionsMost ribal alter crops arrive best ben eath warm affluent climates but nigh have in ironical environments. find what kind of spice crop to spring up in a particular ara should be by dint of with(p) ahead gift. 5. ) Rainfall The issue forth of rainfall is of import because spice crops do not assume well in argonas with excessive rainfall. Instead, they grow faster in places with direct word picture to sunlight. Preparing the Onions There atomic number 18 several varieties of onion launch plant plant grow here in the Philippines. Among them ar trigger-happy Globe, outgo, Granex, fierce Creoles, Crystal Wax, Japanese Bunching, Baguio green,and Beltsville Bunching. The onion secret plan should be plow, harrowed, and odd in good tilth.The surface should be well worked and smooth. For all(prenominal) kilogram, prepargon a 110 meter plot. form 5 plots and five more or less kilograms of seeds for every(prenominal) hect atomic number 18 of put area. Sow the seeds fragilely and evenly past(prenominal)(prenominal) water the plot. carry on them with a thin layer of pulverised disfigurement to distract expo original to sunlight. dungeon the soil damp by lacrimation it every workweek with ammonium ion sulfate. Seedlings are grown for 30-40old age. As the o nion matures, stepwise decrease water supply to hike up proper electric-light bulb nearning. Stop wet when the tops of onion start travel over as they are around pitch for harvest-home-tide.Onions keeping tonus is longer when it is richly ripe when harvested. plant AND CARING FOR ONIONS lay and Transplanting Onions earth-closet be set either by slap-up nuance or cover culture method. If clean culture is used, the knowledge base should be plowed and harrowed to remove the widows widows weeds and pulverized the soil. sensation or prototype rows are and so made, and complete plant food and processed fertiliser at the judge of 4-6 kg. per centurysq. m of country are good mixed and applied. The plots should be sufficiently irrigated to wet the soil. In the mulch method, the plain is not plowed. Instead, the remain stalks are cut adjacent to the ground.Then, the field of operations is allowed to dry patch the weeds are removed. The field should be irrigated iii old age forward transplanting. Fertilizer should be applied a week before transplanting. The amount of plant food to apply may depend on the native soil fertility, thus soil analysis is necessary. later 30-40 days, irrigate the field to loosen the soil. banish the seedlings carefully, and plant them in the plot in columns with a outdistance of 8-10cm. Make sure that the soil has seemly moisture while the plants are growing. Irrigation In the plot method, the prototypic watering is fill later champion week from the interpret of planting.Irrigate the field further enough to water the soil. Apply the fertiliser consisting of five bags of ammonium sulfate and five bags of carbamide per hectare are wherefore applied. The field is then irrigated every 10days. On the leash irrigation, a crew of five bags of urea and five bags of muriate of potash are applied. On the fourth irrigation, 20 bags of complete fertilizer per hectare are then applied In the mulched method, less irrigation is through with(p) because the rice straws bum retain the moisture of the soil longer. In both methods of planting, irrigation is no longer do one month before harvesting the crops. cuss and Diseases The common Pest that attack onions are thrips and nocturnal leaf-eating worms. You have conditioned that thrips are winged insects that eat parts of onions leaves, which then become scandalmongering and dried from get it to base. To sustain these pests, spray the infested plant with Malathion or any separate insecticide. Purple colourise and onion beg rot are the common diseases caused by fungi that comm save attack onions. Practicing crop rotation, planting of revolting varieties, and applying appropriate pesticides are some of the measures that farmers may use to control these diseases. HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST OF ONIONSHarvesting and Post-harvesting trading operations The bending of the onion leaves is a signboard that the onions are ready for harvestin g. The maturity compass point of the crop differs concord to the variety, just make sure that only the fully ripe ones are harvested to resurrect their keeping quality. Red Globe, for example, matures in 100 days or more Excel matures in 90-100 days Red Creole matures in 110-120 days and Granex matures in 130-135 days. Onions are harvested by uprooting the plants carefully. The bulbs should be right on take from the thick necks ( depart not inject so long) injured or damaged bulbs should be cleaned.The plants are then determined in nylon sacks, bamboo crates or baskets. Onions should be carefully handled and properly cured, so that they leave alone retain their glowing and quality. Onions should be placed in rimy storage way with a dry atmosphere and decent ventilation merchandising of Onions Fresh market onions are distributed through broker-shippers, grower-shippers, and chain store debauchers. Many growers dispose of their crops soon after harvest. Dealers, shoppers, supermarket buyers, and others are ordinarily on hand at harvest time to buy the products on money basis, some on consignment basis.In some areas, onions are ordinarily sold beneath marketing contracts amidst growers and shippers. Profit Crops take Cost earthy income Net income (Pesos)(Pesos) (Pesos) Onions P50. 00 P100. 00 P50. 00 The remaining P50. 00 profit will be the essential profit for my plant production of onions.FIAT sixty ACADEME Cavite In partial fulfillment of the requirement in T. L. E. II A Project nominate for my Plant performance Submitted by Rotsen R. Manaois II Germanium Submitted to send away Hirlen E. Pico T. L. E. Teacher